这10个追问,美国必须回答!人民日报十问美国新冠病毒到底来源于哪儿?_新冠病毒来源地
100天,逾百万。自1月20日确诊首例新冠病例至今的100多天时间里,美国确诊病例数从1例增至100万例以上,成为全球新冠确诊和死亡病例最多的国家。美国国内疫情形势严峻,但一些美国政客却不把精力用在抗疫上,而是忙着造谣抹黑、到处“甩锅”。然而这不仅无法转嫁责任,反而进一步暴露出美国疫情防控中的重重疑点,引发了外界的种种质疑。关于疫情的这10个问号,美国政府有责任有义务回答清楚,给全世界一个交代。

1
禽流感病毒改造去年突然重启,之后无声无息,为什么?
Regarding the restarted avian influenza virus modification experiment last year, why does the US release no more updates?
去年2月,据美国《科学》杂志网站披露,美国政府机构已“悄悄”批准曾引发巨大争议的禽流感病毒改造实验,这类被认为“危险”的实验在被禁多年后将很快重启。相关实验可将H5N1禽流感病毒改造得易于在哺乳动物间传播,被认为可能带来人际传播风险。美国为何在相关实验被暂停4年多后重启这类危险实验?又为何不见披露进展?
The Science reported in February 2019 that US authorities had quietly approved the avian influenza virus modification experiment. The research, aiming to transform the H5N1 virus to be more capable of infecting mammals, was controversial and considered extremely dangerous. Some experts believe that the modification may increase the risk of human-to-human transmission of the virus.
The question is why the US government decided to unfreeze the experiment 4 years after it was halted, and why there are no more updates regarding the experiment.
2
美军生物实验室一度关闭停产,真相是什么?
The United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) was previously closed.What is the truth behind ?
日前,据“全球生物防御”(globalbiodefence)网站报道,位于马里兰州德特里克堡的美国陆军传染病医学研究所(USAMRIID)已经全面恢复运行。去年7月,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)正式向位于马里兰州德特里克堡的美国陆军传染病医学研究所(USAMRIID)发出“停产令”,要求其停止进行“特定生物制剂与毒素”研究。今年3月,白宫请愿网站出现一道特殊的请愿帖,要求美国政府公布去年7月“关闭”德特里克堡生物实验室的真正原因。USAMRIID神秘“关闭”和迅速重启引人关注。针对白宫请愿网站请愿帖上的要求,美国作何回应?
The Global Biodefence reported in April that the USAMRIID, US Army's primary institution and facility for biological research headquartered in Fort Detrick, Maryland, has resumed full operation. The institution was once ordered to halt the study of biological select agents and toxins (BSATs) last July. In March, there was a petition on the White House website demanding the clarification of the shutdown of USAMRIID. Given that these issues have become a primary public concern, what is the US government's response?

3
去年传染病演习情景今年真实上演,真的只是巧合?
The US Department of Health and Human Services ran a scenario last year that was similar to the COVID-19 outbreak. Is this just a coincidence?
今年3月《纽约时报》披露的一份美国官方秘密文件显示,2019年1月至8月16日举行,美国卫生与公共服务部(HHS)发起组织了一场代号为“赤色传染”(Crimson Contagion)的推演,演习以中国最早出现病毒为模拟情景。2019年10月,美国多个机构又组织了一次代号为“Event 201”的全球流行病演习。演练中的模型假设一种名为CAPS的冠状病毒,比SARS致命,又如感冒轻易传播,却未开发出疫苗,能迅速传播促成全球大流行。美国去年进行的传染病演习的设定与现实的吻合度如此之高是否只是巧合?既然有演练在前,新冠疫情发生后美国为何没有给予足够的关注和重视、宣称“尚在掌握之中”?
In March, the New York Times quoted a draft report obtained from the US government saying that from January to August 2019, the US Department of Health and Human Services ran a scenario called "Crimson Contagion" that simulated the fictional outbreak involving a group of tourists visiting China. They then became infected and flew to various countries, including the US.
Last October, a high-level pandemic exercise named Event 201 was hosted by a couple of US organizations. The drill simulated a scenario that a fictional virus called CAPS, which causes more severe symptoms than SARS and transmits via the respiratory route like the common flu, had caused a pandemic. Like COVID-19, there is no vaccine for CAPS.
Given the fact that the simulated virus is so much like COVID-19, is this just a coincidence? Another question is, why did it not take enough preventive measures at the early stages of the coronavirus outbreak since the US has predicted a similar pandemic?
4
提前预测疫情大流行又无视警告情报,为什么?
US intelligence officials warned of coronavirus crisis as early as last November. Why the warning was ignored?
今年4月,据美国广播公司(ABC)报道,有内部消息称,早在2019年11月下旬,美国情报官员就曾多次向国防情报局、五角大楼和白宫警告,一场传染病正在席卷中国武汉地区。美国国家医学情报中心(NCMI)去年11月出具了一份详细阐述病毒大流行情况的报告,也就是后来被确认的新型冠状病毒肺炎“COVID-19”。有分析人士认为武汉疫情爆发可能会演变成一场灾难性事件。据美国《华盛顿邮报》网站报道称在年初的2个多月时间里,特朗普获得了美国情报机构发出的关于新冠病毒的密集警告。美国政府为何一直拖到3月13日才宣布进入“国家紧急状态”?
In April, according to the American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), it was said that, as early as late November 2019, US intelligence officials had warned the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Pentagon, and the White House that an infectious disease was sweeping through Wuhan, China.
Last November, the US National Center for Medical Intelligence (NCMI) issued a report detailing the coronavirus pandemic, which was later identified as "COVID-19". Some analysts believed that the outbreak in Wuhan might have evolved into a catastrophic event. According to the Washington Post, in more than two months from January to February, Trump had received intensive warnings from the US intelligence agencies about the coronavirus. Why did the US government not declare a "National Emergency" until March 13?

3月27日,工作人员在美国洛杉矶的新冠病毒免下车检测站工作。新华社发